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1 Rupee - Muhammad Akbar II [Jankoji Rao] Sipri mint

发行方 Princely State of Gwalior
年份 1814-1815
类型 Standard circulation coin
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背面描述 Hammered reverse bearing a multi-line Persian inscription recording the regnal year and mint name, divided by a horizontal line into upper and lower registers in the standard Mughal rupee format. The upper field contains the julus (accession) date notation indicating regnal year 9 of Muhammad Akbar II, while the lower field bears the mint name 'Sipri' (سپری) in bold calligraphy. A small Devanagari character 'ज' appears in the field as a mint or die-keeper's mark, a feature characteristic of Gwalior Sipri mint issues of this era. The inscription is executed in a robust Naskh hand with relatively thick strokes suited to the hammered production technique. The irregular flan edge and slightly off-center strike are consistent with the artisanal nature of this coinage.
背面文字 Arabic/Devanagari
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附加信息

Struck at Sipri under the nominal authority of Mughal emperor Muhammad Akbar II, this issue reflects the fiction maintained by Maratha rulers of acknowledging Mughal suzerainty on coinage long after Delhi's actual power had collapsed. Jankoji Rao Scindia, who held Gwalior during this period, operated effectively under British paramountcy following the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803, yet continued issuing coins in the Mughal emperor's name — a political formality the East India Company found convenient to leave undisturbed.

Sipri, now Shivpuri in Madhya Pradesh, functioned as a secondary mint for the Scindia dynasty. Its output is considerably scarcer than the principal Gwalior city issues.

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