1 Rupee - Gulab Singh

Historical Context: The 1 Rupee of Gulab Singh (1846-1849) marks the genesis of the Dogra dynasty’s rule over the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir. Gulab Singh acquired Kashmir from the British East India Company in March 1846 via the Treaty of Amritsar, paying 7.5 million Nanak Shahi rupees. This coinage, struck immediately post-acquisition, asserts sovereignty and consolidates independent status under British paramountcy, signifying transition from Sikh to Dogra authority. Minting occurred in Srinagar or Jammu.

Artistry: This Rupee adheres to Indo-Persian stylistic tradition, influenced by Mughal and Nanak Shahi Sikh coinage. Design features Persian couplets (often Nanak Shahi variant) and AH or VS date. Specific engravers are unrecorded. Coins frequently incorporate distinct dynastic symbols, notably the trident (trishul) or a leaf, marking Gulab Singh’s reign and Dogra identity. Calligraphy, though stylized, maintains legibility for crucial information.

Technical/Grading: Optimal grading for this Y#5 type prioritizes a strong, centered strike, often challenging due to hand-striking. Key high-points include complete, sharp Persian legends (date and distinguishing symbols like the trident often weak). Planchet quality is crucial; well-rounded flans free of significant laminations or edge splits are highly desirable. Wear manifests on highest points of calligraphy and central symbol. Weight (10.80g) and diameter (20.12mm) should be within tolerances for hand-struck issues.