1 Rupee - Bani Singh [Mohammad Akbar-II]

Historical Context: This 1 Rupee coin, issued by the Princely State of Alwar under Maharaja Bani Singh (1810-1837), marks a crucial era in Indian numismatics. Bani Singh's reign (1815-1857) saw Alwar navigate the complex political landscape between the declining Mughals and rising British. The coin's acknowledgement of Mughal Emperor Mohammad Akbar-II signifies Alwar's semi-autonomous status, asserting independent coinage while maintaining titular allegiance. This issue thus represents Alwar's consolidation as a significant Rajput state.

Artistry: The design of this silver rupee, characteristic of its period, adheres to the Indo-Mughal numismatic tradition. While the engraver is unknown, the stylistic school is evident in the elegant Persian calligraphy, primarily Nastaliq script. The obverse typically features the name and titles of Emperor Mohammad Akbar-II. The reverse bears the mint name, likely Alwar, and the name or regnal formula of Maharaja Bani Singh, symbolically asserting Alwar's sovereignty within the broader Mughal framework.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 11.2 grams and 21 millimeters in diameter (KM#20), this coin exhibits typical Princely State characteristics. High-points for wear and strike are generally the central calligraphic legends, including the emperor's and ruler's names, and the mint. Technical strike quality varies; issues often feature irregular flans, off-centering, and areas of weak strike from uneven pressure. Full, clear legends are highly sought after, indicating a superior, well-centered strike.