1 Rupee - Aurangzeb Tibet-i-Kalan / Ladakh

Aurangzeb's mint at Tibet-i-Kalan — identified with a garrison town in the northwestern frontier region — operated under constant logistical pressure, supplying coinage to territories where Mughal authority was contested and supply lines were thin. Rupees from this mint are encountered far less frequently than output from the major imperial mints at Surat, Lahore, or Shahjahanabad, reflecting both lower production volumes and the rough circulation these coins endured in frontier trade.

The Ladakh attribution points to recovery context rather than mint origin — pieces of this type surface in hoards associated with trans-Himalayan trade routes connecting Kashmir to western Tibet.