Catalogus
| Uitgever | Genoa, Republic of (1139-1797) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1270-1339 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Quartaro/1/2 Obol (1⁄960) |
| Valuta | Genovino (1139-1528) |
| Samenstelling | Billon |
| Gewicht | 0.75 g |
| Diameter | 15 mm |
| Dikte | |
| Vorm | Round (irregular) |
| Techniek | Hammered |
| Oriëntatie | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| In omloop tot | |
| Referentie(s) | MEC XII#246, MEC XII#250 - 252, MEC XII#260 - 262 |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Gryphon rampant right. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin (uncial) |
| Opschrift voorzijde | ✠ • Q • V • A • R • T • A • R • O • |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Cross pattée with a small trefoil in each angle. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin (uncial) |
| Opschrift keerzijde | ✠ • C • V • R • N • A • D • V • S • |
| Rand | |
| Muntplaats | |
| Oplage |
ND (1270-1290) - Class N2. Gryphon in beaded circle (Very rare) - ND (1270-1290) - Class N3. Punctuation by crossletsry rare) - ND (1290-1300) - Class O. Punctuation by trefoils, or in angles of cross - ND (1305-1339) - Class Q. Punctuation by dots (no trefoils) - |
| Numisquare-ID | 9309925810 |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Historical Context: This 1 Quartaro, Gryphon type, was issued by the Republic of Genoa (1270-1339), a period of peak maritime trade and political influence. As a small billon denomination, it was crucial for daily transactions in Genoa's bustling port economy, reflecting the city-state's mercantile prowess. Issued under communal government, transitioning to early Dogeship, this coin embodies Genoa's self-governing identity amidst commercial rivalry.
Artistry: The design reflects practical, yet symbolically rich, numismatic artistry of medieval Italian city-states. Engravers are unknown; the style aligns with the broader Gothic aesthetic, adapted for small-scale production. The obverse typically features the Crux Civitatis (St. George's Cross), a ubiquitous Genoese symbol. The reverse proudly displays the eponymous Gryphon, symbolizing vigilance and strength, a prominent heraldic device, depicted robustly despite the small 15mm flan.
Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, this Quartaro typically exhibits inherent technical limitations of 13th-14th century minting. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include the Gryphon's head, wings, and the central cross. Irregular flans, off-center strikes, and variable pressure are common. A well-preserved example presents clear details of the Gryphon's anatomy and cross, with legible legends, despite planchet imperfections. Collectors prioritize strong central strikes and minimal wear on primary design elements.