1 Quartaro - Gryphon type

Historical Context: This 1 Quartaro, Gryphon type, was issued by the Republic of Genoa (1270-1339), a period of peak maritime trade and political influence. As a small billon denomination, it was crucial for daily transactions in Genoa's bustling port economy, reflecting the city-state's mercantile prowess. Issued under communal government, transitioning to early Dogeship, this coin embodies Genoa's self-governing identity amidst commercial rivalry.

Artistry: The design reflects practical, yet symbolically rich, numismatic artistry of medieval Italian city-states. Engravers are unknown; the style aligns with the broader Gothic aesthetic, adapted for small-scale production. The obverse typically features the Crux Civitatis (St. George's Cross), a ubiquitous Genoese symbol. The reverse proudly displays the eponymous Gryphon, symbolizing vigilance and strength, a prominent heraldic device, depicted robustly despite the small 15mm flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, this Quartaro typically exhibits inherent technical limitations of 13th-14th century minting. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include the Gryphon's head, wings, and the central cross. Irregular flans, off-center strikes, and variable pressure are common. A well-preserved example presents clear details of the Gryphon's anatomy and cross, with legible legends, despite planchet imperfections. Collectors prioritize strong central strikes and minimal wear on primary design elements.