1 Pfennig 'Lilienpfennig' Konrad von Lichtenberg

Historical Context: Issued by Strasbourg under Bishop Konrad von Lichtenberg (1273-1299), this 1 Pfennig reflects the late 13th-century Holy Roman Empire. Konrad's post-Interregnum episcopate saw escalating tensions between the prince-bishop and the burgeoning Imperial Free City. The 'Lilienpfennig' name signifies localized silver coinage; its lily motif likely references Lichtenberg family heraldry, the Virgin Mary as Strasbourg's patroness, or a crucial civic symbol amidst ongoing power struggles for urban autonomy.

Artistry: Individual engraver attribution for E&L#318, typical of Rhenish-Alsatian medieval coinage, is unknown. The design adheres to a simplified, often abstract style, dictated by the small 15mm flan and rapid production. The central lily (fleur-de-lis), eponymous to the coin, would be rendered stylistically, often crude but distinct. Lacking intricate detail, its artistic merit lies in the clear, basic representation of this significant heraldic or symbolic device, usually framed by rudimentary legends or annulets.

Technical/Grading: Optimal grading for this 1 Pfennig type hinges on the clarity and completeness of the central lily motif. High-points include definition of the lily's petals, stamen, and stem. Given the 0.4g weight and 15mm diameter, a well-centered strike is crucial, ensuring the entire design is present on the often-irregular flan. Legibility of any surrounding legend, though frequently abbreviated or weakly struck, significantly enhances eye appeal. Absence of planchet flaws, like cracks or severe clipping, also contributes substantially to the overall grade.