1 Pfennig - Henry II

Issuer Reuss-Lobenstein
Year 1760-1761
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Pfennig (1⁄288)
Currency Thaler (1759-1790)
Composition Copper
Weight
Diameter 19 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#6
Obverse description 4-line inscription with date.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering REUS: SCHEIDE MUNZE· 1760
Reverse description Denomination over pedestal.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering I PFENN
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage 1760 - -
1761 - -
Numisquare ID 1682576900
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig coin, issued 1760-1761, originates from Reuss-Lobenstein under Count Henry II. This era coincided with the tumultuous Seven Years' War, impacting the numerous small states of the Holy Roman Empire. As a minor principality, Reuss-Lobenstein maintained its coinage rights, with this copper pfennig serving as essential low-denomination currency for daily transactions. It underscores the fiscal autonomy and economic realities of smaller German states amidst geopolitical struggles.

Artistry: The design of this copper pfennig reflects practical needs over grand artistic ambition. The engraver, likely anonymous, focused on clarity and legibility. Stylistically, it aligns with late Baroque or early Rococo, characterized by robustness and functional elegance. The obverse typically features the crowned monogram of Henry II, symbolizing authority. The reverse displays the denomination "1 PFENNIG" and date, often within a simple cartouche, ensuring immediate recognition.

Technical/Grading: As a utilitarian copper coin, technical qualities prioritize quantity. High-points susceptible to wear include the raised crown elements on the monogram and lettering serifs. Strikes vary; off-center or weak strikes, especially at the periphery, are common due to rapid production. Planchet quality might exhibit minor flaws. Grading focuses on the sharpness of central devices and legibility of the date and denomination, as these are often the first areas to show wear.

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