| Đơn vị phát hành | Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg-Hannover |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1698-1712 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Pfennig (1⁄288) |
| Tiền tệ | Thaler |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | 0.33 g |
| Đường kính | |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round |
| Kỹ thuật | |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | KM#5, Welter#2215 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Horse leaping left, date below. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | 1700 |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Blank. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
1698 - - 1700 - - 1704 - - 1712 - - |
| ID Numisquare | 2118463190 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig coin was issued under George Louis, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg-Hannover, during a pivotal period from 1698 to 1712. This era immediately preceded his ascension to the British throne as King George I in 1714, establishing the Hanoverian dynasty. The Pfennig, a fundamental denomination, served as the backbone of daily commerce within the Electorate, reflecting the economic stability and growing influence of Hanover prior to its union with Great Britain.
Artistry: While specific engraver details for such minor coinage are often unrecorded, the design adheres to the prevailing late Baroque aesthetic, characterized by a functional yet dignified presentation. The obverse typically features George Louis's crowned monogram (GL) with the electoral cap, signifying his sovereign authority. The reverse commonly displays the denomination "1 PFENNIG" and the date, often within a simple cartouche or surrounded by a minimalist legend. The overall execution, though modest due to the coin's small size, maintains clarity and legibility.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a minuscule weight of 0.33 grams, these Pfennigs often exhibit technical variations inherent to their production. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the crown atop the monogram and the finer details of the lettering. Strikes can range from sharp to weak, with off-center examples being common due to the small, thin flans. Planchet quality may vary, occasionally showing minor irregularities. A well-struck example with full crown detail and clear legends is highly desirable for collectors.