1 Pfennig - George Louis

Đơn vị phát hành Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg-Hannover
Năm 1698-1712
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Pfennig (1⁄288)
Tiền tệ Thaler
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.33 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#5, Welter#2215
Mô tả mặt trước Horse leaping left, date below.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước 1700
Mô tả mặt sau Blank.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1698 - -
1700 - -
1704 - -
1712 - -
ID Numisquare 2118463190
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig coin was issued under George Louis, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg-Hannover, during a pivotal period from 1698 to 1712. This era immediately preceded his ascension to the British throne as King George I in 1714, establishing the Hanoverian dynasty. The Pfennig, a fundamental denomination, served as the backbone of daily commerce within the Electorate, reflecting the economic stability and growing influence of Hanover prior to its union with Great Britain.

Artistry: While specific engraver details for such minor coinage are often unrecorded, the design adheres to the prevailing late Baroque aesthetic, characterized by a functional yet dignified presentation. The obverse typically features George Louis's crowned monogram (GL) with the electoral cap, signifying his sovereign authority. The reverse commonly displays the denomination "1 PFENNIG" and the date, often within a simple cartouche or surrounded by a minimalist legend. The overall execution, though modest due to the coin's small size, maintains clarity and legibility.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a minuscule weight of 0.33 grams, these Pfennigs often exhibit technical variations inherent to their production. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the crown atop the monogram and the finer details of the lettering. Strikes can range from sharp to weak, with off-center examples being common due to the small, thin flans. Planchet quality may vary, occasionally showing minor irregularities. A well-struck example with full crown detail and clear legends is highly desirable for collectors.

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