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1 Pfennig - Deggendorf L. and E. Vollmuth

发行方 L. & E. Vollmuth (Deggendorf)
年份 1918
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形状 Octagonal (8-sided)
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正面文字 Latin
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背面描述 Octagonal reverse featuring the large numeral '1' at centre, framed by a wreath of laurel or olive branches that forms a partial circle open at the base. The circular legend 'KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE' (small change substitute token) runs along the upper arc inside a beaded border. Three five-pointed stars are positioned at the base of the wreath, flanking the opening, while the outer octagonal rim is decorated with a continuous row of raised dots matching the obverse.
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附加信息

L. & E. Vollmuth was a commercial firm in Deggendorf, Bavaria, that issued this zinc notgeld piece in 1918 as small-denomination coinage effectively vanished from circulation — hoarded by a public that had watched metal coinage disappear into the war economy since 1915. Private and municipal emergency issues flooded southern Germany that year, filling the gap left by a Reichsbank unable to supply enough subsidiary coin for everyday retail transactions.

Zinc was the default material for these late-war private issues; copper and nickel had long since been requisitioned.

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