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1 Pfennig - Deggendorf L. and E. Vollmuth
| Uitgever | L. & E. Vollmuth (Deggendorf) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1918 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Octagonal (8-sided) |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Octagonal reverse featuring the large numeral '1' at centre, framed by a wreath of laurel or olive branches that forms a partial circle open at the base. The circular legend 'KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE' (small change substitute token) runs along the upper arc inside a beaded border. Three five-pointed stars are positioned at the base of the wreath, flanking the opening, while the outer octagonal rim is decorated with a continuous row of raised dots matching the obverse. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
L. & E. Vollmuth was a commercial firm in Deggendorf, Bavaria, that issued this zinc notgeld piece in 1918 as small-denomination coinage effectively vanished from circulation — hoarded by a public that had watched metal coinage disappear into the war economy since 1915. Private and municipal emergency issues flooded southern Germany that year, filling the gap left by a Reichsbank unable to supply enough subsidiary coin for everyday retail transactions.
Zinc was the default material for these late-war private issues; copper and nickel had long since been requisitioned.