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| 正面描述 | Full-length frontal effigy of the duke standing, holding an upraised sword in his right hand and a heraldic shield in his left, rendered in the Romanesque style typical of 13th-century Austrian bracteate-influenced coinage. The figure is enclosed within a beaded inner circle, with a surrounding legend occupying the outer field. The crude but expressive workmanship reflects the hand-hammered production of the period. |
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| 铸造量 | ND (1202-1256) |
| 附加信息 |
Bernhard von Spanheim ruled Carinthia for over five decades, an unusually long tenure that produced a relatively consistent coinage compared to the fractured output of neighboring duchies. The Spanheim dynasty had held Carinthia since 1122, and by Bernhard's reign the family's minting rights were well-established across several Carinthian workshops. These thin silver pfennigs — bracteate-adjacent in their fabric though struck on both faces — were the workhorse denomination of Alpine trade, circulating into Styria and Friuli along the same routes that carried salt and iron.