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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse of this small hammered billon Pfennig is uniface or bears only a plain, unstruck surface, as was typical for minor coinage of this denomination and period from the German states. The irregular flan shows the natural texture of the hammered metal with no deliberate design elements. |
| 背面文字 | Latin |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Northeim's billon pfennigs of this period were municipal emergency issues, struck because the fragmented coinage system of the Holy Roman Empire left small-denomination copper chronically undersupplied in provincial towns. The city exercised its minting rights — a privilege increasingly jealously guarded as imperial monetary reforms through the 1660s threatened to consolidate small-coin production away from local authorities.
The Mertens reference grouping under 103ff indicates multiple die variants across the twelve-year span, not a single unified issue.