Catalog
| Issuer | Cuba |
|---|---|
| Year | 1992 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Value | 1 Peso (1 CUP) |
| Currency | Cuban Peso (moneda nacional, 1914-date) |
| Composition | Nickel plated steel (NBS (Nickel Bonded Steel)) |
| Weight | 12.7 g |
| Diameter | 32.5 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Obverse: Charles Edward Barber Reverse: Jorge Rodríguez Arteaga |
| In circulation to | 1992 |
| Reference(s) | KM#393, JMA#AAEE460 |
| Obverse description | Cuban coat of arms, country name as curved legend on top, face value below, 2 5-pointed stars on sides, rope design close to edge on half top, native design on half lower. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLICA DE CUBA ★ 1 PESO ★ (Translation: Republic of Cuba 1 Peso) |
| Reverse description | Half figure of Chief Guama blowing shell, event and year as curved legend on half top, native pattern on lower half, figure name on lower right, issue date and mintmark on left. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
V CENTENARIO 1492 1992 GUAMÁ (Translation: 5th. Centenary 1492 1992 Guama) |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1992 - BU - 3 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 1316322880 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1992 1 Peso Guama was issued by Cuba during the "Special Period in Time of Peace," following the Soviet Union's dissolution. Under Fidel Castro, the nation faced severe economic hardship and scarcity. This coin, part of the domestic "Guama" series, reflects the era's austerity. Its nickel-plated steel composition, rather than costlier metals, resulted directly from economic constraints and the imperative to conserve resources.
Artistry: While specific engraver details are typically unrecorded for this circulating issue, the design aligns with socialist realist aesthetic, emphasizing national identity. The obverse features the Coat of Arms of Cuba, encircled by "REPUBLICA DE CUBA" and the denomination. The reverse presents a dignified portrayal of Guama, a legendary Taíno cacique, often depicted in profile with traditional headdress, symbolizing indigenous resistance and Cuban heritage. This stylistic choice reinforces revolutionary continuity.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a 12.7-gram, 32.5-millimeter nickel-plated steel planchet, this coin's technical qualities are typical. High-points for strike and wear include the intricate Cuban Coat of Arms, especially the central shield and Phrygian cap. On the reverse, examine Guama's facial features and headdress sharpness. Collectors should inspect for potential plating issues like peeling or blistering, and assess luster retention, susceptible to environmental factors.