1 Peso Chess

发行方 Cuba
年份 1988
类型 Non-circulating coin
面值 1 Peso (1 CUP)
货币 Cuban Peso (moneda nacional, 1914-date)
材质 Copper-nickel
重量 11.3 g
直径 29.9 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Coin alignment ↑↓
雕刻师 Obverse: Charles Edward Barber
Reverse: Rafael Artiles Silva
流通至 1988
参考资料 KM#200, JMA#AAEE234
正面描述 Cuban coat of arms, country name on top, face value below, 2 5-pointed stars on sides.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 REPUBLICA DE CUBA 1 PESO
(Translation: Republic of Cuba ★ 1 Peso ★)
背面描述 Chess pieces on chess board. Event name, with figure name around, as circular legend, dates below.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 CENTENARIO DE JOSE RAUL CAPABLANCA 1888-1988
(Translation: Centenary of José Raúl Capablanca 1888-1988)
边缘 Smooth
铸币厂
铸造量 1988 - BU - 6 000
Numisquare 编号 1873037480
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1988 Cuban 1 Peso Chess coin, KM#200, originates from the late Cold War era under Fidel Castro's government. Cuba, during this period, vigorously promoted chess as a national pastime and intellectual discipline, aligning with its socialist ideals of cultural development. This issue likely commemorates Cuba's significant contributions to the international chess community, including hosting prestigious tournaments and nurturing grandmasters. It serves as a tangible representation of the nation's cultural policy.

Artistry: The 1 Peso Chess coin's design exemplifies the socialist realist aesthetic common in Cuban numismatics of the era. While the specific engraver is typically uncredited, the style reflects the skilled artisans of the Casa de la Moneda de Cuba. The obverse invariably features the national coat of arms, rendered with bold, clear lines. The reverse, central to the coin's theme, depicts a dynamic arrangement of chess pieces or a chessboard, conveying the game's strategic depth. Artistic execution prioritizes clarity and symbolic representation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, this 1 Peso coin measures 29.9 mm and weighs 11.3 grams, standard for its denomination. For optimal grading, collectors should examine high points, including the raised details of the chess pieces (e.g., knight's mane, king's crown) on the reverse, and the intricacies of the palm tree and fasces on the obverse's coat of arms. Early strikes often exhibit full detail and luster, though minor softness can appear on the highest relief areas. The broad planchet generally allows for an even strike.

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