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1 Peso Banco de La Alianza
| Issuer | Banco de La Alianza |
|---|---|
| Year | 1877 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Black on tan underprint. The Chilean Coat of Arms appears as a vignette at left, a palace vignette occupies the center, and a female head vignette is at right. Inscriptions include the bank name, denomination, and place of issue, with the printer's imprint of the American Bank Note Co., New York. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | EL BANCO DE LA ALIANZA Pagara al portador la vista en Santiago UN PESO Moneda Corriente. Santiago, _______ de 1877. Superintendente de la Casa de la Moneda American Bank Note Co, New York (Translation: The Bank of La Alianza Will pay the bearer the view in Santiago One Peso Common Currency Santiago, ________, 1877 Superintendent of Casa de la Moneda) |
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| Comments |
Banco de La Alianza was one of several private provincial banks operating in Argentina during the 1870s, when the national government had not yet established a monopoly over currency issuance. These institutions issued their own notes backed — in theory — by metallic reserves, though the degree of actual backing varied considerably and was not always subject to rigorous oversight. The bank's reliance on the American Bank Note Company placed it in good technical company, but ABNC contracts were accessible to solvent institutions across Latin America and carried no particular prestige signal beyond basic print quality.