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1 Peso

Issuer Banco de Marquez
Year 1883
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Reference(s) P#S581
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Obverse lettering EL BANCO DE MARQUEZ
Pagará al portador á la vista
UN PESO
EN MONEDA CORRIENTE
Barranquilla de 188
EL PRESIDENTE DEL BANCO
DIRECTOR GERENTE
DIRECTOR
MUESTRA MUESTRA
American Bank Note Co. New York
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Reverse lettering EL CILIERO
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, NEW YORK
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Comments

Banco de Marquez was one of Mexico's short-lived state banks operating under the 1882 banking concession framework, before the Díaz government began consolidating financial authority and squeezing out regional issuers. The American Bank Note Company handled a substantial portion of Mexican private bank commissions during this period — the firm's New York shop was essentially the default choice for any Mexican institution that wanted engraved intaglio work it couldn't get domestically.

The P#S581 classification places this firmly in the Sonora-era regional issues. Surviving examples are uncommon; the bank's operational window was narrow and redemption records suggest limited total circulation.