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| 表面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
|---|---|
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | Plain unprinted reverse authenticated solely by an applied oval municipal ink stamp of the Consejo Municipal de Valdeltormo, which serves as the primary validation device for this emergency issue. |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 署名 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止技術 | Official stamp |
| 偽造防止の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| バリエーション | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| コメント |
Valdeltormo is a village in Teruel province, Aragon — population measured in hundreds, not thousands. During the Civil War, Republican municipalities across the zone issued emergency fractional notes to address the near-total disappearance of metallic coinage from circulation. The Consejo Municipal acted under a broader Republican framework that tolerated, sometimes grudgingly, this kind of hyperlocal emission rather than leave communities without any functional small change.
The official stamp was the primary — often sole — security measure available to these councils. Printing was improvised, paper stock opportunistic. Survival rates for Valdeltormo issues are low simply because so few were printed in the first place.