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1 Peseta Pinoso

Issuer Ayuntamiento de Pinoso (Municipality of Pinoso)
Year 1937
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Printed in dark blue on cream paper, the obverse is framed by a geometric border composed of repeating diamond and triangle motifs, with ornate scrollwork corner medallions housing the denomination numeral '1 Pta.' at left and right. A central horizontal panel in bold letterpress carries 'UNA PESETA' flanked by arrow-shaped decorative elements, below which two manuscript signatures appear under the printed titles 'El Presidente' and 'El Depositario'. A five-digit serial number is set within an octagonal cartouche at lower left, with 'Serie A' in a matching cartouche at lower right.
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Reverse lettering Ayuntamiento de Pinoso UNA PESETA Reembolsable por la Caja Municipal, contra su presentación, hasta el 31 de Diciembre de 1939
(Translation: City Council of Pinoso One Peseta Reimbursable by the Municipal Fund, upon presentation, until December 31, 1939)
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Comments

Pinoso is a small wine-producing municipality in the Vinalopó Mitjà comarca of Alicante province. Like hundreds of other Republican-controlled towns during the Civil War, it issued its own local emergency scrip in 1937 to address the near-total disappearance of small-denomination coinage from circulation — hoarding and metal requisitions had stripped the economy of anything useful for everyday trade.

Ayuntamiento-issued notes of this period were produced under improvised conditions, often by local printers with no banknote experience. The Gari catalogue documents over a thousand such municipal emissions from the Republican zone alone.

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