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1 Peseta Pineda

Issuer Ajuntament de Pineda (Municipality of Pineda)
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Green geometric guilloche underprint with red letterpress text and a single-line rectangular border frame. The municipal coat of arms of Pineda is positioned to the left, with the denomination and issuing authority inscribed in Catalan across the face. Mandatory circulation and redemption clauses are set out in full within the note's text field.
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Reverse description Green geometric and floral guilloche underprint enclosed within a single-line rectangular border frame. Red letterpress text carries the issuing authority name and denomination in abbreviated form, centrally arranged against the patterned background.
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Comments

One of hundreds of municipal emergency notes issued across Catalonia during the Civil War, when the collapse of small-denomination coinage left local governments scrambling to keep petty commerce functioning. The Ajuntament de Pineda — a small coastal town north of Barcelona — commissioned this note from Imprenta V. Pedemonte in the nearby town of Calella, a practical choice that kept costs and logistics manageable under wartime conditions.

Turró's catalog documents the full spread of these Catalan municipal issues; #1824 places Pineda's emission among the later-war printings of 1937, by which point the Republican zone had seen two full years of coinage shortage.

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