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1 Peseta Palmera

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Palmera
Year 1937
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Plain salmon-toned card stock bearing a large oval official rubber stamp in violet ink at centre, enclosing the municipal coat of arms of Palmera surmounted by a crown. The circular legend around the stamp reads "CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE" at top and "PALMERA" at foot, flanked by small star ornaments. Two handwritten manuscript signatures cross the face diagonally.
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Reverse description Blank reverse, unprinted salmon-toned card stock.
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Comments

Palmera is a tiny municipality in Valencia province, and like hundreds of Spanish towns during the Civil War, its local council issued emergency fractional currency when Republican-zone coinage vanished almost entirely from circulation in 1936–37. The Consejo Municipal had no banking infrastructure — these notes were authorized locally, printed on whatever stock was available, and accepted only within the immediate community.

The thick card construction was a deliberate choice against counterfeiting and wear, though at this scale of circulation neither was a serious threat. Survival rate is high relative to use, simply because so few ever changed hands far from where they were made.

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