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1 Peseta Menàrguens

Issuer Ajuntament de Menàrguens
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Cream card stock printed entirely in black letterpress. The issuer name AJUNTAMENT DE MENARGUENS is set across the top in uppercase type, separated from the body text by a horizontal row of small serrated ornamental dots; a hand-stamped serial number appears below this header. The denomination VAL UNA pta. is printed in large bold type at centre, with a smaller-text legend along the lower edge reading VALOR INTERIOR PER A FACILITAR ELS CANVIS.
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Reverse lettering AJUNTAMENT DE MENARGUENS
(Translation: City Council of Menarguens)
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Comments

Menàrguens is a small municipality in the Noguera comarca of Lleida, and like hundreds of Catalan towns, its ajuntament issued emergency fractional currency during the Spanish Civil War after the Republic's coinage effectively vanished from circulation in 1936–37. These locally issued pieces — collectively catalogued under the broader *bitllets locals* corpus — were stop-gap instruments, often produced in very small print runs on whatever card stock was available at the time.

The Turró reference places this among the documented emissions, but surviving examples from minor municipalities like Menàrguens are genuinely uncommon. Low initial quantities combined with near-zero collector interest at the time of issue meant most were discarded once the emergency passed.

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