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1 Peseta Ibros

Issuer Ayuntamiento de Ibros (Municipality of Ibros)
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Reference(s) Gari Mon#779-C
Obverse description Yellow-ochre note produced by letterpress on plain paper, with a rectangular ornamental border composed of repeating foliate and interlaced units terminating in square corner blocks. The issuer's name 'Ayuntamiento de IBROS' is set in mixed-serif type across the upper register, divided from the central field by a double rule. The denomination 'VALOR DE / 1 Peseta' is rendered in bold display lettering at centre.
Obverse lettering Ayuntamiento de IBROS VALOR DE 1 Peseta
(Translation: City Council of Ibros Value of 1 Peseta)
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Comments

Ibros is a small municipality in the province of Jaén, Andalusia, and like hundreds of similarly sized Spanish towns it issued its own emergency fractional currency during the Civil War years of 1936–1939. The Nationalist blockade and Republican requisitioning simultaneously drained metallic coinage from circulation, forcing local governments — ayuntamientos — to fill the gap with paper scrip backed by nothing more than municipal authority and local trust.

The handstamp security feature is characteristic of the most rudimentary end of this emergency issue spectrum: a rubber or wooden stamp applied to otherwise unprotected paper, the closest thing to authentication available to a town hall operating under wartime conditions. Gari's cataloguing of this as 779-C suggests multiple variants exist within the Ibros municipal series.

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