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| 正面描述 | Letterpress-printed note with the issuer's title 'L'Ajuntament de Bellvei' at the top in large capitals, above the bearer clause and the face value 'UNA PESSETA' in bold red lettering at centre. A grey underprint reads 'Una Pta' across the middle field, with a serial number prefixed 'Nº' to the left and the date 'Juny del 1937' to the right. The entire composition is enclosed within a multi-rule ornamental border of interlocking geometric and lattice guilloche pattern in red-brown, with two signature lines below captioned 'El President' and 'El Conseller de Finances'. |
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| 背面描述 | Plain cream paper field with a central symmetrical guilloche vignette in grey-green, composed of an oval cartouche flanked by two circular rosette medallions linked by ornamental lateral extensions. The face value 'UNA Pesseta' is overprinted in bold red letterpress at the centre of the vignette. A violet oval municipal validation stamp of the Ajuntament de Bellvei is applied over the central design. The printer's imprint 'Imp. Ramon' appears in small type at the lower centre. |
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Bellvei is a small municipality in the Baix Penedès comarca of Tarragona, and this 1 Pesseta note belongs to the vast, chaotic ecosystem of Civil War–era local emergency currency — the moneda local or bitllets municipals — that proliferated across Republican-controlled Catalonia after the military uprising of July 1936 disrupted the national coin supply. Small-denomination metal coinage vanished almost immediately, hoarded or melted, forcing hundreds of municipalities to print their own paper substitutes.
Imprenta Ramon in nearby El Vendrell handled printing for several of the surrounding townships during this period. The municipal rubber stamp served as the primary authentication device — a telling sign of how improvised the whole apparatus was.