1 Pesa - Wilhelm II

Émetteur German East Africa
Année 1890-1892
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Pesa (1⁄64)
Devise Rupee (1890-1904)
Composition Copper
Poids 6.21 g
Diamètre 25.2 mm
Épaisseur 1.5 mm
Forme Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#1, Schön#1, J#710, Val CCMS#6
Description de l’avers German eagle with crown above the head surrounded by lettering and date.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers DEUTSCH OSTAFRIKANISCHE GESELLSCHAFT 1890
(Translation: German East Africa Company)
Description du revers Arabic writing including date surrounded by a wreath.
Écriture du revers Arabic
Légende du revers شراكة المانيا ١٣٠٧ سنه
(Translation: Germany Partnership Year 1307)
Tranche Smooth
Atelier
Tirage 1307 (1890) - 1890 - ١٣٠٧ - 1 000 000
1307 (1890) - 1890 - ١٣٠٧ Proof -
1308 (1891) - 1891 - ١٣٠٨ - 12 551 000
1309 (1892) - 1892 - ١٣٠٩ - 27 541 000
ID Numisquare 5437284810
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The 1 Pesa, issued 1890-1892 for German East Africa, represents a pivotal numismatic artifact from the height of European colonialism under Kaiser Wilhelm II. This copper denomination was the inaugural coinage specifically struck for the territory, signifying the establishment of German economic and political authority. It replaced diverse local currencies with a standardized imperial medium of exchange, underscoring Germany's assertion of control in East Africa.

Artistry: While a specific engraver is not universally attributed, the 1 Pesa's design adheres to the pragmatic and symbolic style of late 19th-century German imperial coinage. The obverse prominently features the Imperial German Eagle, a potent emblem of the Kaiser's sovereignty, encircled by "DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKANISCHE GESELLSCHAFT" and the denomination. The reverse displays the date and value in Arabic script, acknowledging the region's existing trade networks and diverse indigenous populations.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, the 1 Pesa typically exhibits a softer strike. Key high-points prone to wear include the eagle's head, breast feathers, and wing tips on the obverse, and the raised Arabic script and date on the reverse. Collectors seek strong details in these areas with minimal surface distractions. Original mint luster, when present, is a satiny copper sheen. Due to its composition and colonial circulation, patination varies, from attractive chocolate tones to more corrosive states.

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