Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Dublin, Hiberno-Norse Kingdom of |
|---|---|
| Năm | 995-1020 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Penny (1⁄240) |
| Tiền tệ | Penny (997-1205) |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | 1.43 g |
| Đường kính | |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Sp#6100 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Draped bust with sceptre left, linear circle and legend surrounding with outer beaded circle, retrograde S at start of legend |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
+ SHIR DIFLI DIFLIMEO (Translation: Sihtric Dublin money?) |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Voided cross within linear circle, letters in each angle, legend surrounding |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau |
C R V X + EOLE Θ- DIFLIME ⋮ (Translation: Eole of Dublin) |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (995-1020) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1206382150 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This 1 Penny coin, issued by Sihtric Anlafsson (Sihtric Silkenbeard) from the Hiberno-Norse Kingdom of Dublin between 995 and 1020, marks a pivotal era. Sihtric consolidated Dublin's power as a major trading hub in the Irish Sea. The "Crux type" design directly imitates contemporary Anglo-Saxon coinage, specifically Æthelred II's pennies. This adoption signifies Dublin's economic integration and political aspirations, asserting its sovereignty and participation in the broader European monetary system.
Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous, the coin's artistic style deliberately emulates Anglo-Saxon prototypes. The obverse features a bust of Sihtric facing left, a standard convention. The reverse displays a short cross voided with CRUX in the angles, a widely recognized design for trade. Characteristic of Hiberno-Norse issues, the legends are often blundered or semi-literate, reflecting local die-cutting practices rather than a specific stylistic school, yet retaining essential iconography for acceptance.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this penny typically exhibits an irregular flan and often an off-center strike, common for the period. High-points on the obverse include the king's crown or hair and nose, while the reverse's central cross and the letters in the angles are most susceptible to wear. The weight of 1.43 grams is consistent with contemporary English issues. Collectors value pieces with clear legends, despite their blundered nature, and well-defined central motifs, indicative of a strong, centered strike.