Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Orange Free State |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1874 |
| Loại | Coin pattern |
| Mệnh giá | 1 Penny (1⁄240) |
| Tiền tệ | Orange Free State Patterns (1874-1888) |
| Chất liệu | Bronze |
| Trọng lượng | 9.74 g |
| Đường kính | 30.23 mm |
| Độ dày | 2 mm |
| Hình dạng | Round |
| Kỹ thuật | Milled |
| Hướng | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | Wolfgang Lauer |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | X#Pn1, Hern#O1 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Tree of Liberty (orange tree) with three horns below in a triangular position (two at sides of tree, one below), legend around |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | ORANJE VRIJ STAAT |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Laurel wreath encircling denomination and date |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | EEN PENNY 1874 |
| Cạnh | Smooth |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
1874 - Proof; estimated mintage - 100 |
| ID Numisquare | 3611379010 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: The 1874 1 Penny coin represents a pivotal moment for the independent Orange Free State. Issued under President Johannes Brand, this coinage affirmed the Boer Republic's economic autonomy amid British colonial pressures. It symbolized the state's growing self-governance and stability, particularly after the diamond rush, asserting its distinct identity and monetary sovereignty in Southern Africa during a period of significant geopolitical change.
Artistry: The artistry of the 1874 Penny reflects late 19th-century European numismatic design, with dies likely produced by a British mint. The obverse proudly displays the intricate Orange Free State coat of arms—a tree, wagon, and three sheep—encircled by the legend "ORANJE VRIJ STAAT". The reverse features the denomination "1 PENNY" and the date "1874" within a laurel wreath. This classical yet heraldic design underscores the republic's national pride, executed with precise industrial minting techniques of the era.
Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, scrutinize the coin's highest points for wear. On the obverse, critical areas include fine details of the tree branches, wagon wheel spokes, and sheep's wool within the crest. On the reverse, individual leaves and berries of the laurel wreath, plus the raised lettering, indicate strike quality and preservation. A superior example exhibits sharp, full details in these areas, demonstrating excellent strike and minimal planchet imperfections.