1 Penny Orange Free State

発行体 Orange Free State
年号 1874
種類 Coin pattern
額面 1 Penny (1⁄240)
通貨 Orange Free State Patterns (1874-1888)
材質 Bronze
重量 9.74 g
直径 30.23 mm
厚さ 2 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師 Wolfgang Lauer
流通終了年
参考文献 X#Pn1, Hern#O1
表面の説明 Tree of Liberty (orange tree) with three horns below in a triangular position (two at sides of tree, one below), legend around
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 ORANJE VRIJ STAAT
裏面の説明 Laurel wreath encircling denomination and date
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 EEN PENNY 1874
Smooth
鋳造所
鋳造数 1874 - Proof; estimated mintage - 100
Numisquare ID 3611379010
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1874 1 Penny coin represents a pivotal moment for the independent Orange Free State. Issued under President Johannes Brand, this coinage affirmed the Boer Republic's economic autonomy amid British colonial pressures. It symbolized the state's growing self-governance and stability, particularly after the diamond rush, asserting its distinct identity and monetary sovereignty in Southern Africa during a period of significant geopolitical change.

Artistry: The artistry of the 1874 Penny reflects late 19th-century European numismatic design, with dies likely produced by a British mint. The obverse proudly displays the intricate Orange Free State coat of arms—a tree, wagon, and three sheep—encircled by the legend "ORANJE VRIJ STAAT". The reverse features the denomination "1 PENNY" and the date "1874" within a laurel wreath. This classical yet heraldic design underscores the republic's national pride, executed with precise industrial minting techniques of the era.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, scrutinize the coin's highest points for wear. On the obverse, critical areas include fine details of the tree branches, wagon wheel spokes, and sheep's wool within the crest. On the reverse, individual leaves and berries of the laurel wreath, plus the raised lettering, indicate strike quality and preservation. A superior example exhibits sharp, full details in these areas, demonstrating excellent strike and minimal planchet imperfections.

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