Catalog
| Issuer | Isle of Man |
|---|---|
| Year | 1709 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Pound (1709-1839) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | The Stanley heraldic crest at centre: an eagle displayed perched atop a swaddled infant (the 'Eagle and Child' device), resting upon a cap of maintenance. The design occupies the central field with the motto legend disposed around the periphery, and the date 1709 appearing in the lower exergual area. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
James Stanley, the 10th Earl of Derby, held the lordship of the Isle of Man as a near-sovereign fief, and the 1709 coinage was struck under his private authority — not the Crown's. The Stanleys had controlled the island since 1405, and this penny belongs to a final chapter: the family's lordship was purchased by the British Crown in 1765 under the Revestment Act, ending over three centuries of Stanley coinage rights.
The brass composition distinguishes the KM#2a variety from related copper strikes, a detail that has caused persistent attribution confusion in older references.