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1 Penny - James I 1st coinage
| Uitgever | England |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1603-1604 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Pound sterling (1158-1970) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | [mm] I: D : G : ROSA • SINE • SPINA (Translation: James by the Grace of God a rose without a thorn) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
James I inherited a debased and fractured English coinage on Elizabeth I's death in 1603, and his first coinage — struck before the formal union of the English and Scottish crowns was legally enacted — retained the traditional English denominational structure rather than introducing the unified British series that would follow. The penny at this weight was already close to impractical for everyday exchange; halfgroats and groats did most of the actual transactional work.
The 1st coinage ran only until 1604, when revised royal titles reflecting the new kingdom of Great Britain required a complete reissue.