Catalog
| Issuer | Fiji |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937-1945 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Penny (1⁄240) |
| Currency | Pound (1873-1969) |
| Composition | Copper-nickel |
| Weight | 6.48 g |
| Diameter | 26 mm |
| Thickness | 1.8 mm |
| Shape | Round with a round hole |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | 30 June 1969 |
| Reference(s) | KM#7, Schön#8 |
| Obverse description | Legend and crown around a large central hole. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | GEORGE.VI.KING.EMPEROR |
| Reverse description | Center hole divides date, denomination below. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | FIJI 19 40 PENNY |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1937 - - 360 000 1937 - Proof - 1940 - - 144 000 1940 - Proof - 1941 - - 228 000 1941 - Proof - 1945 - - 240 000 1945 - Proof - |
| Numisquare ID | 6535075040 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1 Penny coin, issued for Fiji between 1937 and 1945, falls within the reign of King George VI, a period defined by the abdication crisis and the profound global impact of World War II. As a British Crown Colony, Fiji's currency system directly mirrored that of the United Kingdom, with this denomination serving as essential small change. Its issuance during these years underscores Britain's enduring economic ties and administrative control over its Pacific territories, even amidst wartime resource reallocation and shifting imperial dynamics.
Artistry: The obverse design features the bare head of King George VI facing left, a dignified portrait typically attributed to Thomas Humphrey Paget. This depiction adheres to the traditional British numismatic portraiture style, emphasizing regal authority without ostentation. The reverse design, characteristic of Fiji's colonial coinage, showcases a stylized Fijian war canoe (drua) sailing right, with "FIJI" above and "ONE PENNY" below. This motif symbolically links the coin to the islands' indigenous culture and maritime heritage, a common practice for colonial issues.
Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, a durable alloy, this coin generally exhibits good detail retention. Key high-points for grading include the hair strands and the ear on the obverse portrait, as well as the highest relief points of the legend. On the reverse, the mast and sail of the canoe, along with the intricate details of its hull and the raised lettering, are crucial areas to examine for strike quality. Weakness here, particularly on the canoe's finer lines, can indicate a worn die or a less forceful strike, impacting overall eye appeal.