1 Penny - George III

Đơn vị phát hành Bermuda
Năm 1793
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Tiền tệ Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng 12.96 g
Đường kính 30.7 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc Jean-Pierre Droz
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#5, Pr#5
Mô tả mặt trước King George III bust facing right.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước GEORGIVS III·D·G·REX· DROZ.F
Mô tả mặt sau Sailing ship with land on the right horizon and Bermuda across the top. Line behind third mast is actually a die clashing and is the King`s neckline from the obverse die smashing into the reverse die. Most specimens have this, suggesting the clash happened very early on in production.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau BERMUDA 1793
Cạnh Plain
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1793 - double pennant - 72 000
1793 - single pennant -
ID Numisquare 4865764870
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1793 Bermuda 1 Penny was issued during King George III's reign (1760-1820), a period of intense British imperial administration. Post-American Revolution, Bermuda, a vital naval base, suffered from a chronic shortage of small change. This authorized issue provided a much-needed, officially sanctioned medium of exchange, underscoring Bermuda's direct economic and political integration into the British Empire and the crown's commitment to its overseas territories.

Artistry: The 1793 Bermuda Penny's design reflects the Neoclassical style common in late 18th-century British coinage. While the specific engraver for this colonial issue is often unconfirmed, its execution aligns with Royal Mint standards. The obverse features a laureated bust of King George III, rendered with classical dignity. The reverse typically depicts a seated Britannia, a traditional allegorical figure, holding a trident and shield, symbolizing British naval power and protection.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this substantial coin (12.96 gg, 30.7 mm) has distinct technical characteristics. Key high-points on the obverse include the hair above the ear, laurel wreath, and nose tip. On the reverse, Britannia's knee, breast, and spearhead are critical for detail. Due to 18th-century coining limitations, strikes are often soft, especially on higher relief elements. Planchet quality may also exhibit minor imperfections or surface granularity typical of copper issues from this period.

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