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1 Penny - G. Ryland Castlemaine, Victoria

发行方 G. Ryland, Draper and Clothier, Castlemaine
年份 1862
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参考资料 Andrews#468, R#460, Gray#244
正面描述 The obverse bears no pictorial device and is entirely typographic in character. The merchant's name G. RYLAND arches along the upper periphery, while CASTLEMAINE curves along the lower periphery, both legends separated from the field by a continuous beaded border. The central field carries the multi-line inscription DRAPER AND CLOTHIER MARKET SQ.RE in bold raised lettering, identifying the issuer's trade and premises. The overall design is utilitarian, consistent with Australian colonial tradesmen's tokens of the 1860s.
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背面文字 Latin
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附加信息

Castlemaine's economy ran on gold rush money well into the 1860s, but colonial copper remained chronically short — a shortage the Victorian government was slow to remedy. Private traders like G. Ryland filled the gap legally under the existing token framework, commissioning penny-weight pieces from English die-sinkers to pass as small change across shop counters. Ryland's establishment on Mostyn Street was substantial enough to justify the outlay, and the token would have circulated freely among the digger trade that kept Castlemaine solvent after the alluvial fields thinned.

The Andrews, Rusden, and Gray references all catalog this piece separately, reflecting the overlapping private collection traditions that documented Victorian merchant tokens before any official census existed.

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