1 Penny - Edward VII

Đơn vị phát hành British West Africa
Năm 1907-1910
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Tiền tệ Pound (1907-1968)
Chất liệu Copper-nickel
Trọng lượng 9.45 g
Đường kính 30.5 mm
Độ dày 1.7 mm
Hình dạng Round with a round hole
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#2, Schön#2
Mô tả mặt trước Crown above center hole, denomination around hole in English, in Arabic beneath
Chữ viết mặt trước Arabic, Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước EDWARD VII KING & EMPEROR ONE PENNY وَاحِد پَنّي
Mô tả mặt sau Hexagram, date beneath
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau NIGERIA-BRITISH WEST AFRICA · 1910 ·
Cạnh Smooth
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1907 - - 863 000
1908 - - 3 217 152
1909 - - 960 000
1910 - - 2 520 000
ID Numisquare 5581783900
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1907-1910 British West Africa 1 Penny was issued during King Edward VII's reign (1901-1910), marking the British Empire's zenith. This coin signifies a crucial step in standardizing currency across British West African territories, including the Gold Coast, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and The Gambia. Its introduction facilitated commerce and solidified imperial economic control, replacing diverse local and British coinage with a unified colonial system.

Artistry: The obverse displays the "Bare Head" effigy of King Edward VII, facing right, a design typically attributed to George William de Saulles. This early 20th-century British numismatic portraiture blends realism with classical idealism. The reverse, likely by an uncredited Royal Mint engraver, features a large central "1 PENNY" flanked by two stylized palm trees, symbolizing the region's tropical nature. The legend "BRITISH WEST AFRICA" clearly identifies the issuer.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, this robust coin weighs 9.45 grams and measures 30.5 mm. Key high-points for wear on the obverse include the hair above the ear and the highest relief of the effigy. On the reverse, critical areas are the central "1 PENNY" digits and the delicate fronds of the palm trees. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp detail in the palm fronds and clear lettering, often retaining good original luster, though copper-nickel can develop attractive toning.

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