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1 Penny - Edward I Sterling type, class 3f
| Uitgever | English Monarchy |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1280-1281 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Hammered |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Facing crowned bust of King Edward I rendered in the stylised medieval hammered tradition, set within a beaded inner circle. The king's crown features three visible fleurs-de-lis, and the face is depicted with schematic features typical of late 13th-century English coinage. A double-barred neck ornament or collar is visible beneath the chin. The surrounding field bears the continuous Latin legend identifying the monarch and his titles, separated by a beaded border from the outer edge of the flan. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin (uncial) |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Class 3f sits at a precise juncture in Edward I's systematic overhaul of English coinage following the Recoinage of 1279, one of the most administratively ambitious monetary reforms of medieval England. The crown had inherited a debased, clipped, and widely counterfeited currency; the new sterling pennies were struck to exacting weight standards enforced by severe penalties, including — for the most egregious offenders — execution. Provincial mints at Canterbury, Durham, and Bury St Edmunds operated alongside London during this phase, and attribution of 3f pennies to specific mint towns remains a matter of ongoing specialist debate.