1 Penning - Harthacnut Cross and crescents

Emisor Denmark
Año 1035-1042
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Penning
Moneda Penning (-1513)
Composición Silver
Peso 0.8 g
Diámetro
Grosor
Forma Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientación
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s) Hauberg Danmark#21
Descripción del anverso Armored bust left. Legend begins lower left.
Escritura del anverso Latin
Leyenda del anverso ✠ NARDECNVT
Descripción del reverso Short simple cross with crescent with pellet tips and a small dot in each corner in inner circle.
Escritura del reverso Latin
Leyenda del reverso ✠ ARENGRIM ON ORBC
Canto
Casa de moneda
Tirada ND (1035-1042) - ARENGRIM (or variant)
ND (1035-1042) - Unknown moneyer
ID de Numisquare 2797137852
Información adicional

Historical Context: This 1 Penning coin was issued during the tumultuous reign of Harthacnut (Hardeknud), son of Cnut the Great, who ruled Denmark from 1035. Following his father's death, Harthacnut faced challenges in securing his vast North Sea Empire, initially governing Denmark while Harald Harefoot held England. This coinage represents Harthacnut's established authority in Denmark before he eventually secured the English throne in 1040, marking a critical transition for the Anglo-Danish realm.

Artistry: The design strongly reflects the dominant Anglo-Saxon numismatic tradition. Specific engravers remain anonymous; the stylistic school is clearly derivative of English prototypes. The obverse features a crude, often diademed or helmeted, bust of the king. The reverse showcases the distinctive "Cross and Crescents" type (Hauberg 21): a short cross with crescentic ornaments in the angles, adapted from English designs, surrounded by often blundered legends.

Technical/Grading: As a silver penning (0.8g), this issue is typically struck on a thin, irregular flan. Key high-points for wear include the king's facial features, diadem, and the cross's center and crescent tips. Well-preserved examples exhibit a full strike, clear (if blundered) legends, and minimal flan damage. Off-center strikes, weak legends, and minor planchet cracks are common, reflecting medieval minting challenges.

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