1 Para - Mahmud II reduced size

正面描述	Central field dominated by the elaborate tughra (imperial cipher) of Sultan Mahmud II, rendered in the characteristic Ottoman calligraphic style with interlocking loops and upward projecting serifs. The tughra is set against a plain, slightly irregular copper field typical of hammered provincial coinage. The coin's edge exhibits a rope-like or beaded border characteristic of Tripolitanian para issues of this period. The overall strike is somewhat weak and off-center, consistent with hand-hammered production at the Tripoli mint.
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正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	登录以查看详情
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背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	Irregular hammered
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附加信息	Tripoli's copper coinage of this period reflects the crumbling Ottoman grip on the Barbary Coast rather than any coherent monetary policy. The Karamanli dynasty had governed Tripoli as a semi-autonomous regency for over a century, but by 1832 the dynasty was in its final months — Yusuf Karamanli's finances were collapsing under debt and internal revolt, and Ottoman forces would reassert direct control by 1835. KM#81.2 is distinguished from the heavier 81.1 by its reduced flan, a cost-cutting adjustment made as the mint struggled under the regency's fiscal deterioration.

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