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1 Para - Mahmud II

Uitgever Tripoli, Regency of
Jaar 1829-1830
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 1 Para (1⁄40)
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central field bearing the Arabic inscription 'Gharb' (غرب, meaning 'West'), denoting the Tripoli mint, accompanied by a decorative floral or foliate ornament below. The design is rendered in a loose, informal hand-struck style typical of hammered provincial Ottoman coinage. Small lozenge-shaped pellets flank the central motif in the field. The entire design is enclosed within a roughly circular border of fine beading.
Schrift voorzijde Arabic
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

This copper para was struck under Ottoman suzerainty during one of the most turbulent periods in Tripolitanian history — the final years before the Karamanli dynasty collapsed entirely in 1835. By 1829, the Karamanli regime was hemorrhaging authority: a civil war between Yusuf Karamanli and his sons had fractured what remained of local governance, and the regency's coinage was increasingly erratic in both output and quality. These copper pieces circulated in a port economy heavily disrupted by the decline of the corsair trade following American and European naval interventions earlier in the century.

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