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| Issuer | Samarqand (ancient) |
|---|---|
| Year | 201-401 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Crude bearded male bust facing left, rendered in a strongly stylized Sogdian artistic tradition derived from Seleucid prototypes. The hair is depicted in a schematic, striated manner sweeping back from the brow, and the beard is indicated by cursory engraving. A Sogdian legend appears in the field before the face. The portrait, though debased from its Hellenistic model, retains the general profile effigy format of Antiochos I. |
|---|---|
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| Mint | Samarqand |
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| Additional information |
These tiny fractions circulated in Sogdiana during a period when no single political authority controlled the region's coinage — local rulers and merchants in the Zarafshan valley adapted Seleukid monetary forms long after Antiochos I's original issues had ceased, gradually abstracting the archer type across generations of copying until the image became nearly unrecognizable. The process was deliberate economy, not ignorance: local die-cutters maintained enough iconographic continuity to guarantee acceptance in trade while severing any political claim the original type implied.