1 Obol 1st type

Historical Context: This 1 Obol coin from Cattaro, struck between 1200 and 1420, reflects a pivotal era for the Adriatic city-state (modern Kotor). Throughout this period, Cattaro navigated complex political allegiances, including periods of Serbian and Hungarian suzerainty, before eventually falling under Venetian control. The issuance of its own coinage, particularly small copper denominations like the obol, underscores Cattaro's significant economic autonomy and commercial vitality as a key port city, facilitating local trade and daily transactions amidst shifting regional powers.

Artistry: The engraver of this 1st type Obol remains anonymous, a common characteristic of medieval civic minting. Stylistically, the coin likely adheres to local adaptations of broader Byzantine or early Venetian numismatic traditions, prioritizing clarity over intricate detail given its small size and copper medium. Typical designs for such obols often feature a central cross, perhaps with accompanying civic symbols or monograms, all rendered in a somewhat crude but functional manner suitable for widespread circulation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper with a weight of 0.80 grams, this Obol is representative of small-denomination medieval coinage. Technical strike quality is often variable, with common issues including off-centering, uneven planchets, and incomplete strikes, which can obscure legends or peripheral design elements. High points susceptible to wear would typically include the central motif (e.g., the arms of a cross or any central emblem) and the raised portions of any surrounding inscription. Corrosion is also frequently observed on excavated examples.