1 Mun Tong Guk Chung Bo

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正面文字	Chinese
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背面描述	Plain, unadorned reverse typical of Goryeo cast cash coinage, displaying the reverse face of the central square hole with its surrounding raised rim. The field is entirely blank with no inscriptions, symbols, or decorative elements. The surface exhibits heavy patination ranging from blue-green verdigris to dark brown encrustation, consistent with prolonged burial or extended circulation. The irregular outer edge reflects the hand-finishing characteristic of medieval Korean cast coinage.
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铸币厂	登录以查看详情
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附加信息	The Tong Guk Chung Bo was among the earliest cast bronze coinages attempted in Korea, issued under King Seongjong and continued through successive Goryeo reigns in a largely unsuccessful bid to displace the barter economy — primarily rice and cloth — that Koreans stubbornly preferred for everyday exchange. Official circulation efforts repeatedly stalled against deeply entrenched trading habits that no royal decree could quickly overturn. Production ran for over a century, yet actual circulation remained thin outside the capital.

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