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1 Mun Tong Guk Chung Bo

发行方 Goryeo Dynasty
年份 998-1105
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Cast Coinage (918-1392)
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Cast bronze cash-type coin featuring a central square hole framed by a raised rim on all four sides. The four-character legend 東國重寶 (Tong Guk Chung Bo) is arranged in the traditional cross-reading format around the central aperture: 東 (East) at the top, 重 (Heavy/Important) at the right, 國 (Nation) at the bottom, and 寶 (Treasure) at the left, each character rendered in regular script (kaishu) in raised relief. A plain raised outer rim encircles the field, consistent with standard Goryeo cast coinage conventions. The surfaces display characteristic casting texture with areas of olive-green and earthy patination, attesting to considerable age and burial.
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正面铭文 東國重寶
(Translation: 東 (Tong): East; 國 (Guk): Nation/Country; 重 (Chung): Heavy/Important; 寶 (Bo): Treasure)
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附加信息

The Tong Guk Chung Bo was among the earliest cast bronze coinages attempted in Korea, issued under King Seongjong and continued through successive Goryeo reigns in a largely unsuccessful bid to displace the barter economy — primarily rice and cloth — that Koreans stubbornly preferred for everyday exchange. Official circulation efforts repeatedly stalled against deeply entrenched trading habits that no royal decree could quickly overturn.

Production ran for over a century, yet actual circulation remained thin outside the capital.

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