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1 Mun Ho, Flood

Uitgever Kingdom of Joseon
Jaar 1852
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Kingdom of Joseon - Mun (1633-1892)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
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Beschrijving voorzijde Round cast copper coin featuring a central square perforation surrounded by an inner square rim. Four Chinese characters are arranged in cruciform fashion around the central hole, reading clockwise from the top: 常 (right), 寶 (bottom), 通 (left), 平 (top), forming the legend Sangpyong Tongbo (常平通寶), the standard currency inscription of the Joseon dynasty. The flat field displays typical cast texture consistent with traditional East Asian cash coin production.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde 常 寶
通 平
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

The "Ho, Flood" designation refers to the casting bureau responsible for this issue — the Heunggijeon, one of several government offices authorized to strike cash coins during the mid-Joseon period as chronic copper shortages forced the court to decentralize minting across military offices, royal households, and provincial bureaus. By 1852, so many agencies held casting rights that controlling quality and supply had become nearly impossible, a problem that would plague the dynasty until the coinage reforms of the 1880s.

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