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1 Mun;1 dot Tong Ho;heaven
| Issuer | Korea › Joseon (1392-1897) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1832 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Mun (0.001) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
| Reverse lettering | 戸 三 天 |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
The "heaven" designation (天, *cheon*) identifies this piece's casting location within the Joseon rotational mint system, under which the Board of Works and various military bureaus cycled production rights to prevent any single institution from monopolizing coin output. The Tong Ho furnace designation narrows it further to a specific casting series within that bureaucratic rotation — details that the KM reference alone obscures. By 1832, the *mun* coinage had been circulating for over 150 years largely unchanged, a monetary conservatism that itself reflects Joseon's deep institutional resistance to economic reform throughout the late Chosŏn period.