Katalog
| İhraççı | Finland |
|---|---|
| Yıl | 1864-1870 |
| Tür | Standard circulation coin |
| Değer | 1 Markka |
| Para birimi | Markka (1860-1963) |
| Bileşim | Silver (.868) |
| Ağırlık | 5.18 g |
| Çap | 24 mm |
| Kalınlık | |
| Şekil | Round |
| Teknik | Milled |
| Yönlendirme | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Gravürcü(ler) | Aleksander Fadejev |
| Dolaşımda olduğu yıl | 1 January 1994 |
| Referans(lar) | KM#3.1, Kahnt/Schön#6 |
| Ön yüz açıklaması | Russian imperial eagle with Finnish coat of arms in the middle. Dotted border. |
|---|---|
| Ön yüz yazısı | Latin |
| Ön yüz lejandı |
94.48 KAPPALETTA NAULASTA SELWÄÄ HOPEATA s (Translation: 94.48 pieces from a pound of fine silver) |
| Arka yüz açıklaması | Name and date inside a plant crown. |
| Arka yüz yazısı | Latin |
| Arka yüz lejandı | 1 MARKKA 1865 |
| Kenar | Reeded |
| Darphane | |
| Basma adedi |
1864 - - 75 000 1865 - - 1 673 000 1866 - - 1 990 000 1867 - - 852 000 1870 - - 5 |
| Numisquare Kimliği | 2219155260 |
| Ek bilgiler |
Historical Context: The 1 Markka coin, issued 1864-1870, marks a pivotal moment in Finnish monetary history. Finland, an autonomous Grand Duchy under Emperor Alexander II of Russia, established its own currency system with the Markka in 1860. This coinage was Finland's first independent monetary unit since the Swedish era. This move was a profound statement of economic self-determination, solidifying Finland's distinct national identity and autonomous status within the Russian Empire.
Artistry: The design of this 1 Markka coin is generally attributed to August Fredrik Soldan, the chief engraver at the Mint of Finland. Stylistically, it reflects the Neoclassical aesthetic common in mid-19th century European coinage, characterized by clarity and formal balance. The obverse features the crowned Imperial Russian double-headed eagle, emblematic of Finland's Grand Duchy status, bearing the Finnish lion shield. The reverse displays the large denomination "1 MARKKA" encircled by a wreath, emphasizing national currency.
Technical/Grading: For collectors, key high-points on the obverse include the eagle's crowns, feathered plumage, and the lion's mane on the shield. On the reverse, assess the sharpness of the wreath's leaves and the distinct serifs of the "MARKKA" lettering. Early strikes typically exhibit strong detail, but later strikes from worn dies may show softness, particularly on the highest relief areas. The silver (.868) composition, 5.18 g weight, and 24 mm diameter are consistent, with reeded edges being standard.