Catalogue
| Émetteur | Finland |
|---|---|
| Année | 1864-1870 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 1 Markka |
| Devise | Markka (1860-1963) |
| Composition | Silver (.868) |
| Poids | 5.18 g |
| Diamètre | 24 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | Aleksander Fadejev |
| En circulation jusqu’à | 1 January 1994 |
| Référence(s) | KM#3.1, Kahnt/Schön#6 |
| Description de l’avers | Russian imperial eagle with Finnish coat of arms in the middle. Dotted border. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers |
94.48 KAPPALETTA NAULASTA SELWÄÄ HOPEATA s (Translation: 94.48 pieces from a pound of fine silver) |
| Description du revers | Name and date inside a plant crown. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers | 1 MARKKA 1865 |
| Tranche | Reeded |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
1864 - - 75 000 1865 - - 1 673 000 1866 - - 1 990 000 1867 - - 852 000 1870 - - 5 |
| ID Numisquare | 2219155260 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: The 1 Markka coin, issued 1864-1870, marks a pivotal moment in Finnish monetary history. Finland, an autonomous Grand Duchy under Emperor Alexander II of Russia, established its own currency system with the Markka in 1860. This coinage was Finland's first independent monetary unit since the Swedish era. This move was a profound statement of economic self-determination, solidifying Finland's distinct national identity and autonomous status within the Russian Empire.
Artistry: The design of this 1 Markka coin is generally attributed to August Fredrik Soldan, the chief engraver at the Mint of Finland. Stylistically, it reflects the Neoclassical aesthetic common in mid-19th century European coinage, characterized by clarity and formal balance. The obverse features the crowned Imperial Russian double-headed eagle, emblematic of Finland's Grand Duchy status, bearing the Finnish lion shield. The reverse displays the large denomination "1 MARKKA" encircled by a wreath, emphasizing national currency.
Technical/Grading: For collectors, key high-points on the obverse include the eagle's crowns, feathered plumage, and the lion's mane on the shield. On the reverse, assess the sharpness of the wreath's leaves and the distinct serifs of the "MARKKA" lettering. Early strikes typically exhibit strong detail, but later strikes from worn dies may show softness, particularly on the highest relief areas. The silver (.868) composition, 5.18 g weight, and 24 mm diameter are consistent, with reeded edges being standard.