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1 Mark

Issuer Stadt Wedel (City of Wedel)
Year 1921
Type Local banknote
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Reverse description The reverse is executed in a richly coloured illustrative style by the artist O. Kurz, divided into three vertical vignette panels separated by decorative borders with red and black folk-art ornament. The left panel shows a farmer harvesting grain, the centre panel a gardener collecting fruit into a large basket beneath a fruiting tree, and the right panel two fishermen mending nets — allegorical representations of Wedel's agricultural and maritime trades. A two-line verse in Gothic script runs above and below the triptych.
Reverse lettering Bauer / Gärtner / Fischersmann
Schaffen fleißig Nahrung an.
Schützten in Blockade-Not
Uns im Krieg vorm Hungertod.
O. KURZ
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Comments

Wedel, a small town on the Elbe west of Hamburg, issued this note during the Notgeld wave that swept German municipalities in 1921 — a period when chronic coin shortages and postwar monetary instability pushed even minor local authorities into printing their own emergency currency. Stadt Wedel had no particular banking infrastructure behind it; the note circulated on municipal authority alone, redeemable in theory against Reichsmark equivalent.

The designer credit to O. Kurz is unusually specific for a provincial Notgeld. Local artists were frequently commissioned for these series, and the Wedel issues were among the more carefully produced examples from smaller Holstein towns.

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