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1 Mark

发行方 Polska Krajowa Kasa Pożyczkowa (Polish State Loan Bank)
年份 1916
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 Paper
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 At left, a large intaglio vignette of the Polish crowned white eagle on a red shield, flanked by decorative foliate scrollwork, printed in black, red, and ochre. To the right, the denomination title 'JEDNA MARKA POLSKA' appears in a red panel at top, followed by a text block in black letterpress declaring German Reich responsibility for redemption, and the authority line of the General-Government of Warsaw with date 'Warszawa, dn. 9-go grudnia 1916 roku.' Numeral '1' appears at lower left and right corners, with a small circular eagle seal at centre bottom.
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防伪类型 Watermark
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备注

The Polska Krajowa Kasa Pożyczkowa was not an independent Polish institution in any meaningful sense — it was established in December 1916 by the German occupying administration to replace Russian ruble circulation in the German-controlled General Government of Warsaw with a new mark-based currency. The bank's Polish name was largely cosmetic, a concession to the fiction of the nominally independent Kingdom of Poland proclaimed that same year.

Reichsdruckerei in Berlin printed the entire series. The watermarked paper was the primary security measure for the low denominations, where elaborate intaglio work was considered uneconomical.