1 Mark

发行方	Swakopmunder Buchhandlung
年份	1916-1918
类型	登录以查看详情
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	German South West African Mark (1885-1915)
材质	登录以查看详情
尺寸	登录以查看详情
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印刷机构	登录以查看详情
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	Gutschein NUMMER Eine Mark Swakopmunder Buchhandlung Ges. m. b. H., Swakopmund
背面描述	Uniface; the plain reverse exhibits a lightly textured paper surface with no printed design, lettering, or ornamentation.
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防伪描述	登录以查看详情
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备注	The Swakopmunder Buchhandlung — a bookshop and stationery business in Swakopmund — issued these emergency notes after South African forces occupied German South West Africa in 1915 and conventional currency supplies collapsed. A stationery shop issuing circulating money is unusual by any measure, but the territory's isolation made improvisation necessary, and local merchants became de facto monetary authorities. By 1916, German South West Africa was under South African military administration, meaning these notes circulated under occupation. The Buchhandlung's own printing facilities, used for commercial stationery work, made self-production straightforward. The series ran through at least 1918, when the occupation administration moved toward more formal currency arrangements.

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