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1 Mark

Uitgever Swakopmunder Buchhandlung
Jaar 1916-1918
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Rectangular
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central vignette of a winged griffin above the monogram "SBS" within a rectangular frame, printed in green and black. Large bold letterpress denomination "Eine Mark" below, with the issuer name in red along the lower border. Dotted teal border frames the note; serial number in red at upper right under "NUMMER" heading.
Opschrift voorzijde Gutschein
NUMMER
Eine Mark
Swakopmunder Buchhandlung
Ges. m. b. H., Swakopmund
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

The Swakopmunder Buchhandlung — a bookshop and stationery business in Swakopmund — issued these emergency notes after South African forces occupied German South West Africa in 1915 and conventional currency supplies collapsed. A stationery shop issuing circulating money is unusual by any measure, but the territory's isolation made improvisation necessary, and local merchants became de facto monetary authorities.

By 1916, German South West Africa was under South African military administration, meaning these notes circulated under occupation. The Buchhandlung's own printing facilities, used for commercial stationery work, made self-production straightforward.

The series ran through at least 1918, when the occupation administration moved toward more formal currency arrangements.