1 Mariengroschen - Gustave

Historical Context: The 1 Mariengroschen of 1672-1673 was issued under Count Gustave of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein, a period following the devastating Thirty Years' War. As a small, sovereign county within the Holy Roman Empire, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein navigated a complex political landscape. Gustave's reign focused on rebuilding and stabilizing his territory, with coinage expressing his authority and facilitating local commerce. The Mariengroschen was a vital regional silver denomination.

Artistry: The coin's design typically features a dignified bust of Count Gustave on the obverse, often facing right, encircled by his titulature. The reverse would display the county's armorial bearings, frequently surmounted by a crown, along with the denomination and date. While specific engravers are rarely documented for such regional issues, the stylistic school aligns with the late Renaissance or early Baroque period prevalent in German states. Portraiture aimed for recognizable representation, embodying dynastic authority.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 1 Mariengroschen measures 20.5 mm in diameter and weighs 1.38 grams. Key high-points for grading typically include the highest parts of Gustave's hair, nose, and collar on the obverse. On the reverse, the crown above the shield and the intricate details of the heraldry are critical. Technical strike qualities can vary, with common issues including minor planchet irregularities, occasional off-center strikes, and areas of weaker strike, particularly at the periphery or on finer elements.